把文章后面的Nginx脚本代码一或者Nginx脚本代码二保存为nginx文件放入/etc/init.d/nginx然后可以通过
/etc/init.d/nginx start #命令启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx stop #命令停止nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #命令重启nginx
or
service nginx start #命令启动nginx
service nginx stop #命令停止nginx
service nginx restart #命令重启nginx
开机自动启动nginx，
保存好 /etc/init.d/nginx文件后，执行以下命令:
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 2156 nginx on #如有提示什么的，就把2156端口去掉执行
chkconfig --list nginx
Nginx脚本代码一：如果是默认安装直接使用即可，如果有改动路径，修改DAEMON,CONFIGFILE,PIDFILE三处为你nginx安装路径
#! /bin/sh
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
Nginx脚本代码二：
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by gcec at 2009.10.22.
# it is v.0.0.1 version.
# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact gcec cyz.
# and send mail to support at gcec dot cc.
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存好 /etc/init.d/nginx文件后，执行以下命令:
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on #如果不行就去掉端口或者nginx改为nginxd
chkconfig --list nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start #命令启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx stop #命令停止nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #命令重启nginx
or
service nginx start #命令启动nginx
service nginx stop #命令停止nginx
service nginx restart #命令重启nginx
附带：
设置mysql开机启动
1、将mysql安装目录下 support-files目录下的mysql.server文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/目录下并改名为mysqld，并更改权限
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/mysqld
2、设置开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
php-fpm开机启动
1、在/etc/init.d/目录下创建脚本
vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
2、更改脚本权限
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
3、编写脚本内容
#!/bin/sh
#
# php-fpm - this script starts and stops the php-fpm daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: php-fpm
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/local/php/sbin/$NAME //这里设成自己的目录
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //这里设成自己的目录
PIDFILE=/usr/local/php/var/run/$NAME.pid //这里设成自己的目录
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME //这里设成自己的目录
# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start(){
$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop(){
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " no running"
}
d_reload(){
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " could not reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
d_reload
echo "Reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop
sleep 2
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload)" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
4、设置开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
大功告成。可以用命令 chkconfig 查看开机启动服务列表
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